Bernese Mountain Dog breeders are dedicated to producing healthy family pets that have stable temperaments. The Berner region lies in Switzerland. The dogs were originally kept on farms to guard and drive dairy cattle. They also became adept at pulling carts laden with goods to market. The American Kennel Club has classified the breed as a working dog.
The dogs needed to be strong and muscular with solid bones if they were to pull laden carts. Because they spent so much time with their masters, the breed is still very people-oriented. They like plenty of attention but, as a breed, they are prone to several health issues.
The breed has a tri-coloured coat of black, red and white. They range from 23 inches to around 27 inches in height at the wither. The outline is almost square. The dogs are solid and sturdy with a gentle, intelligent expression and dark brown eyes. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite with the jaws being neither undershot nor overshot. They have deep, roomy chests and a level back. The tail should not be kinked nor should it curl over the back. The tail is bushy and generally carried low.
Show dogs should have a jet black base colour with rich, rusty red markings interspersed with clear white. Symmetrical markings are preferred. A white blaze is standard as is white on the chest and the tip of the tail. The legs should have some rust colouring and white feet are preferred. Faults in colouring include white legs or collar and a ground colour other than black.
Most of the dog's working life was spent at a slow trot but he can be fast and agile when necessary. Of the four mountain breeds native to Switzerland, the Bernese is the only one with a long coat. This is a hardy breed and well suited to cold conditions. A daily grooming will help minimise shedding and will promote a healthy coat.
The breed requires quite a lot of attention and plenty of exercise. They are clever dogs and may try to outwit a weak master. These are strong, large dogs but slow to mature. They can be a handful if they are not given obedience training when young. After the first year or two, they can find it difficult to adapt to a new master. Activities which suit this breed include tracking, agility and obedience trials. They also excel as therapy dogs.
Reputable breeders are making great efforts to breed only from their healthiest dogs. For unknown reasons, cancer is quite common in this breed and is one of the reasons why the life expectancy has dropped to six or eight years. Musculo-skeletal problems also beset these dogs. Disorders such as arthritis, hip and elbow dysplasia and cruciate ligament rupture cause trauma and sometimes death.
Research is being carried out by the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America (BMDCA). The Club has also set up trials involving carting so that dogs and owners can enjoy activities that have been part of the breed's history. Dogs need to be at least two years old before they are allowed to pull the twenty pound weight sleds. For a friendly family pet, Bernese Mountain Dog breeders will be able to supply your needs.
The dogs needed to be strong and muscular with solid bones if they were to pull laden carts. Because they spent so much time with their masters, the breed is still very people-oriented. They like plenty of attention but, as a breed, they are prone to several health issues.
The breed has a tri-coloured coat of black, red and white. They range from 23 inches to around 27 inches in height at the wither. The outline is almost square. The dogs are solid and sturdy with a gentle, intelligent expression and dark brown eyes. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite with the jaws being neither undershot nor overshot. They have deep, roomy chests and a level back. The tail should not be kinked nor should it curl over the back. The tail is bushy and generally carried low.
Show dogs should have a jet black base colour with rich, rusty red markings interspersed with clear white. Symmetrical markings are preferred. A white blaze is standard as is white on the chest and the tip of the tail. The legs should have some rust colouring and white feet are preferred. Faults in colouring include white legs or collar and a ground colour other than black.
Most of the dog's working life was spent at a slow trot but he can be fast and agile when necessary. Of the four mountain breeds native to Switzerland, the Bernese is the only one with a long coat. This is a hardy breed and well suited to cold conditions. A daily grooming will help minimise shedding and will promote a healthy coat.
The breed requires quite a lot of attention and plenty of exercise. They are clever dogs and may try to outwit a weak master. These are strong, large dogs but slow to mature. They can be a handful if they are not given obedience training when young. After the first year or two, they can find it difficult to adapt to a new master. Activities which suit this breed include tracking, agility and obedience trials. They also excel as therapy dogs.
Reputable breeders are making great efforts to breed only from their healthiest dogs. For unknown reasons, cancer is quite common in this breed and is one of the reasons why the life expectancy has dropped to six or eight years. Musculo-skeletal problems also beset these dogs. Disorders such as arthritis, hip and elbow dysplasia and cruciate ligament rupture cause trauma and sometimes death.
Research is being carried out by the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America (BMDCA). The Club has also set up trials involving carting so that dogs and owners can enjoy activities that have been part of the breed's history. Dogs need to be at least two years old before they are allowed to pull the twenty pound weight sleds. For a friendly family pet, Bernese Mountain Dog breeders will be able to supply your needs.
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