Dog owners whose pet is female, are likely aware that unless the animal is sterilized, they will have to contend with her frustrating heat cycles and the possibility that she may become pregnant and give birth to a litter of puppies. Veterinarians encourage dog spaying procedures as an effective way to eliminate these concerns, and also keep the pet healthier in the long run. Unless the animal is to be used for breeding, it is safer to have her ovaries and uterus removed at an early age.
The average age for a dog to undergo this surgery is between five and eight months old, but some vets will even perform it as early as two months of age. A younger dog will need different anesthetics and its temperature will need to be monitored carefully, but with these precautions in place, it should be fine and in most cases younger dogs will even recover more quickly.
The dog should not have anything to eat or drink the night before the surgery, in order to prevent vomiting from the anesthetic. These operations are typically done in the early morning so the animal will not have to wait long before she can have food and water. Dogs are sedated with an injection so it will be easier to prepare them for surgery, which involves treating the eyes with protective ointment, inserting an IV, and securing the animal to the table.
The veterinary technician then get the animal's belly ready to be operated on by cleansing the skin and shaving away fur in the area. An antiseptic iodine solution is brushed on it, and the site is left exposed while the rest of the dog's body is covered with surgical drapes.
Then the veterinary technician will set out all of the sterilized instruments the vet will need including the scalpel, hemostats, scissors, and needle, along with suturing thread, towels, and gauze. The veterinarian will place a tube into the dog's trachea through which it will be given an anesthetic gas to keep it unconscious during the procedure. The animal's vital signs will be monitored constantly throughout the surgery.
The vet makes a small incision in the lower section of the dog's belly with the scalpel, separating the muscle and skin tissues. Feeling inside the abdomen, the doctor then locates and pulls out the reproductive organs. The arteries attached to the ovaries are first clamped with hemostats and tied off, then they are removed, and a similar method is used to excise the womb.
An inspection for indications of abnormal hemorrhaging will be done before the vet removes the gauze padding and stitches up the incision. Now the tracheal tube can be removed and the dog will be comfortably wrapped up in towels and left to recover in a kennel.
In some cases the dog will stay overnight under observation, but this is not usually necessary and the pet can most often return home with her owner in a few hours time. A post-operative care list will be given to the owner, so they will be able to help their dog recover well, which most do in a few days, acting like their happy selves once again.
The average age for a dog to undergo this surgery is between five and eight months old, but some vets will even perform it as early as two months of age. A younger dog will need different anesthetics and its temperature will need to be monitored carefully, but with these precautions in place, it should be fine and in most cases younger dogs will even recover more quickly.
The dog should not have anything to eat or drink the night before the surgery, in order to prevent vomiting from the anesthetic. These operations are typically done in the early morning so the animal will not have to wait long before she can have food and water. Dogs are sedated with an injection so it will be easier to prepare them for surgery, which involves treating the eyes with protective ointment, inserting an IV, and securing the animal to the table.
The veterinary technician then get the animal's belly ready to be operated on by cleansing the skin and shaving away fur in the area. An antiseptic iodine solution is brushed on it, and the site is left exposed while the rest of the dog's body is covered with surgical drapes.
Then the veterinary technician will set out all of the sterilized instruments the vet will need including the scalpel, hemostats, scissors, and needle, along with suturing thread, towels, and gauze. The veterinarian will place a tube into the dog's trachea through which it will be given an anesthetic gas to keep it unconscious during the procedure. The animal's vital signs will be monitored constantly throughout the surgery.
The vet makes a small incision in the lower section of the dog's belly with the scalpel, separating the muscle and skin tissues. Feeling inside the abdomen, the doctor then locates and pulls out the reproductive organs. The arteries attached to the ovaries are first clamped with hemostats and tied off, then they are removed, and a similar method is used to excise the womb.
An inspection for indications of abnormal hemorrhaging will be done before the vet removes the gauze padding and stitches up the incision. Now the tracheal tube can be removed and the dog will be comfortably wrapped up in towels and left to recover in a kennel.
In some cases the dog will stay overnight under observation, but this is not usually necessary and the pet can most often return home with her owner in a few hours time. A post-operative care list will be given to the owner, so they will be able to help their dog recover well, which most do in a few days, acting like their happy selves once again.
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