Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Tips For Selecting And Using The Correct Fly Rugs

By Judith Webb


Fly rugs protect from cold weather, biting insects, dirt and dust, and are used only within the confines of the stable. They're used at night when the temperature drops because it's more difficult for the horse to stay warm when he's standing still. When stabled for the day, use a lighter weight blanket, or no blanket at all. Fly rugs are thinner and looser than turnout rugs to allow the horse to sleep or lie down comfortably.

Many horse owners use a stable rug whenever the weather is cold or windy. Other horse owners never, or rarely use them because they prefer to let the horses natural winter coat grow to protect the animal. Take into account the health, coat type, and age of the stabled horse. A horse that's older, ill, or recently clipped will need a rug in cold weather.

A horse that is cold stands rigid with his tail down. On very cold nights, you may want to layer blankets. While he's wearing a blanket, feel the skin under the rug to see if he's perspiring. If he is, he's too hot. Remove the blanket or swap to a lighter weight blanket.

Blankets are sold by length in three inch increments. Measure your horse in a horizontal line along the animals side from the center front chest to the base of the tail. Modern rugs are designed for safety with a breaking point so the rug and/or fasteners will break if the animal becomes tangled or caught on something.

If the blanket fits correctly it will protect the horse neck to tail and and completely cover the belly. It should be tight enough not to slip, but roomy enough for comfort. Your hand should fit between horse and blanket and fasteners. Most have three clasps at neck, chest, and tail. The best test is just to observe your animal to be sure he's comfortable.

Fly rugs are quilted or padded, made of breathable synthetic fabrics to allow sweat to evaporate. They are available in many colors, patterns, materials, sizes and weights. Also fleece blankets are used as stable rugs in mild conditions, or layered under a thicker blanket when it's very cold.

Insulation for stable rugs is measured in weight by grams. Heavyweight blankets for extreme cold should weight over 300 grams. Many heavy weight rugs have a full neck to protect from the ears back. Medium weight, 150 to 300 grams, are used for clipped horses, or horses with short, thin coats. Lightweight blankets weigh less that 150 gram and are most often used during the spring and fall.

Fly rugs need to be washed and changed regularly. A dirty rug will irritate the skin, a wet one chills the horse. It's a good idea to have extra blankets available to swap out as they become dirty or wet. Don't share blankets between horses. This can spread skin infections and bugs. Check condition to be sure blankets are free of rips and that there are no broken buckles. When not it use your blankets should be hung to dry in a well ventilated area to prevent rotting and molding. When completely dry fold and store in a dry area.




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