Ever wonder why dogs scoot on a carpet or floor? While some blame worms, the real cause is the anal sacs. The glands contain an oily liquid that marks territory and helps dogs identify one another. Dogs use the odor as an identifier when sniffing the anus of another canine. Anal gland symptoms include odor, anus licking and scooting.
Where Are the Anal Glands?
The anal sacs are on the sides of the rear end between the exterior and interior sphincter muscles. The sphincter keeps feces inside the dog. When feces exit the anus, the sphincter muscle triggers an emptying of the anal glands, causing the oily liquid to empty.
Anal Gland Conditions and Diseases
Canine anal glands range in size depending on the breed and size of the dog. Problems occur when the liquid remains in the glands longer than normal. Over time, the liquid can become more viscous, making it harder for it to drain from the body. Stagnant fluid can trigger multiple problems and symptoms. Liquid builds up in the glands causing swelling and discomfort. Infection can set in, leading to a secondary problem such as glandular abscesses. One sign of infection is unusually bad odor.
While rare, tumors can also cause a blockage. Tumors only grow in one gland. If the growth is neoplastic, it can move to local lymph nodes, the lungs and liver. If a growth is causing distress, it is a chronic condition that mandates immediate care. The typical prognosis for an anal sac tumor is 544 days.Prevention
Dog owners can forestall anal gland problems by taking note of and acting on any early symptoms. Dogs that are suffering from anal gland problems will scoot on the rear or lick the anus. The powerful smell is also an indicator that a problem requires owner attention.
Treating the Problem
Anal sacs in a healthy canine will empty naturally as a part of the defecation process. If your dog frequently suffers from anal gland impaction, an owner can be trained to empty the glands through palpitation. Veterinarians can also express the glands during an office visit. Pups or pooches with frequent problems have the anal glands surgically removed.
About the Author:
Ms. Doggins is the publisher of many articles on anal gland infection and training. She enjoys instructing owners about canine health in order to help avoid disease and prevent behavior problems. When not coaching dog owners, she can be discovered caring for her very own pets, or as a volunteer at a nearby shelter.
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